Originally published July 2025, updated February 2026
At the base of every modern machine is a transistor: a small region of silicon where doped layers—one rich in electrons, one rich in holes—
People are starting to notice that AI systems become less reliable over time. The term "epistemic drift" is emerging in research circles, often defined as a gradual shift away from truth-seeking
What This Challenge Reveals About the Limits of Large Language Models
When OpenAI patched a critical vulnerability in ChatGPT's Deep Research feature in December 2025, it exposed something more fundamental than
Everything that lasts, from a cell to a brain to a civilization, survives by reducing uncertainty.
This isn’t philosophy; it’s physics. Entropy always increases in the universe, and anything that wants
All enduring systems are physical systems, and energy is the most honest feedback there is.
Every living process unfolds under a simple condition: to persist, a system must predict; to predict, it must
