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The Epistemic Containment of AI

What It Reveals That AI Is Still Falling for Scams At first glance, reports that modern AI systems can be tricked by basic scams seem reassuring. They imply that artificial systems remain naïve,

The Biological Foundations of Compression

All enduring systems are physical systems, and energy is the most honest feedback there is. Every living process unfolds under a simple condition: to persist, a system must predict; to predict, it must

Why AI Regulation Must Start From Scratch

When regulators first encountered biotechnology, nanomedicine, and digital health, they adapted existing frameworks. Drugs, devices, and diagnostics each had long histories of oversight, so new technologies were folded into those categories with incremental

Truth at the Molecular Level

Introduction Modern life is filled with examples of profit-driven harm. Tobacco companies denied the dangers of smoking for decades. Opioid manufacturers designed campaigns that helped trigger a public health crisis. Food corporations have